1990s

GoldRushJHB

SA-US80s

GA

EF

HS

VE

MC

HS

MC

HS

Past — Present — Future

1864

Drawing of an unknown man in former Transkei (Eastern Cape)

Dr Kenneth Kaunda

Zambia’s first President

Robben Island 1965

Mandela and Sisulu during imprisonment.

Onkgopotse Tiro

BCM activist assassinated while exiled in Botswana (1974)

Rivonia Trialists

Top: Nelson Mandela(charge: conspiracy, sabotage 27 years), Walter Sisulu(charge: sabotage 25 years), Govan Mbeki(charge: sabotage 23 years and five months), Raymond Mhlaba, Bottom:Elias Motsoaledi, Andrew Mlangeni aka ministerofTransport (charge: sabotage-26 years), Ahmed Kathrada(charge: sabotage 27 years and 3 months), Denis Goldberg

King Shaka Zulu

Founder of the Zulu nation’s military power

Sen Ted Kennedy 1979

U.S. Senator and anti-apartheid advocate

O.R

ANC leader in exile for three decades

Jabu Ndlovu

Trade unionist and activist whose work documented workers’ struggles in KwaZulu-Natal; killed in 1989 alongside her family

Dr Kenneth Kaunda

Zambia’s first President. Supported SA liberation movements.

Languages

Languges

Lang

King Dinuzulu

a King who faced exile, trial, and political struggle as colonial powers sought to reshape the region in the late 19th century

Martin Luther King Jr

Civil rights leader whose vision of equality inspired global struggles against racism, including in South Africa

Bishop Colenso

Missionary and scholar who challenged colonial authority and defended the Zulu kingdom while advancing early African publishing

King Faku

AmaMpondo king who ruled for over 60 years

Freedom Day

Mandela casts his first vote.

Mandela in Durban

Mandela greets thousands in Durban, 1994

First-time Vote

The moment millions voted for the first time

King Sekhukhune

BaPedi king and strategist, brother to King Mampuru

King Mampuru

Brother to King Sekhukhune

Bram Fischer

Afrikaner revolutionary

Zephania Mothopeng

PAC leader and political prisoner

Jürgen Schadeberg

Photographer

Magema Fuze

Pioneer of isiZulu literature and early African intellectual who helped preserve language through print

William Ngidi

Early African printer and educator in the rise of indigenous publishing

King Makhado

Venda king known as the ‘Lion of the North’, who resisted colonial encroachment with military strength until his death in 1895

Robben Island Princes

Prince(s) Siyolo ka Mdushane - Maqoma ka Ngqika - Xhoxho brother to Maqoma- (W Moore, 1869)

King Hintsa

Xhosa king who died while resisting colonial forces, remembered for leadership and diplomacy

Francisco de Almeida 1510

Portuguese explorer

Dr Bhodloza

Contemporary cultural figure contributing to modern South African music development through broadcast

Saba Ka Mbixane

Cultural figure reflecting - traditions and identity in modern South Africa through broadcast

Autshumao

Khoi intermediary and translator to Jan Van Reebiek

Rev Jesse Jackson

American civil rights leader

King Nyabela

Ndebele king who sheltered resistance leaders such as Kgosi Mampuru and was imprisoned for defying colonial authority

OR Mozambique 1981- Matola Raid

Tambo mourns victims of the 1981 Matola Raid in Mozambique, highlighting the cross-border cost of apartheid violence

End of an Era

1994: The collapse of apartheid-era homelands signals the reunification of South Africa

Neville Alexander

Robben Island Prisoner 363/64 and intellectual

King Cetshwayo London in 1882

King Cetshwayo visits London